Many people with MS use a variety of alternative or complementary treatments or both to help manage their symptoms, such as fatigue and muscle pain. Activities such as exercise, meditation, yoga, massage, eating a healthier diet, acupuncture and relaxation techniques may help boost overall mental and physical well-being, but there are few studies to back up their use in managing symptoms of MS.
According to guidelines from the American Academy of Neurology, research strongly indicates that oral cannabis extract OCE may improve symptoms of muscle spasticity and pain. There is a lack of evidence that cannabis in any other form is effective in managing other MS symptoms. Daily intake of vitamin D3 of 2,, international units daily is recommended in those with MS.
The connection between vitamin D and MS is supported by the association with exposure to sunlight and the risk of MS. Living with any chronic illness can be difficult. To manage the stress of living with MS , consider these suggestions:. You may be referred to a doctor who specializes in disorders of the brain and nervous system neurologist.
Your doctor is likely to ask you a number of questions. Being ready to answer them may reserve time to go over points you want to spend more time on. You may be asked:. In addition to the questions that you've prepared to ask your doctor, don't hesitate to ask other questions during your appointment. Multiple sclerosis care at Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission.
This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Diagnosis Neurological exam Open pop-up dialog box Close. Neurological exam A complete neurological exam and medical history are needed to diagnose MS. Spinal tap lumbar puncture Open pop-up dialog box Close.
Spinal tap lumbar puncture During a spinal tap lumbar puncture procedure, you typically lie on your side with your knees drawn up to your chest. MRI multiple sclerosis lesions Open pop-up dialog box Close. Brain MRI is often used to help diagnose multiple sclerosis.
Care at Mayo Clinic Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your multiple sclerosis-related health concerns Start Here. Multiple sclerosis research laboratory at Mayo Clinic.
Physical therapy for multiple sclerosis Physical therapy can build muscle strength and ease some of the symptoms of MS. Emerging treatments for multiple sclerosis Estriol as a potential treatment option for multiple sclerosis MS Fingolimod during pregnancy: Is it safe?
Long-term safety of natalizumab for treating multiple sclerosis Show more related information. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. More Information Multiple sclerosis care at Mayo Clinic Exercise and multiple sclerosis Is there a multiple sclerosis diet? Mindfulness practice: Can it reduce symptoms of MS?
Vitamin D and MS: Any connection? Vitamins for MS: Do supplements make a difference? Show more related information. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references What is multiple sclerosis? National Multiple Sclerosis Society. Accessed Dec. Daroff RB, et al. Multiple sclerosis and other inflammatory demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system. In: Bradley's Neurology in Clinical Practice.
Philadelphia, Pa. Ferri FF. Multiple sclerosis. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor Olek MJ. Clinical presentation, course, and prognosis of multiple sclerosis in adults. Wingerchuk DM expert opinion. Ciccarelli O. Multiple sclerosis in New therapies and biomarkers. The Lancet. Keegan BM. Therapeutic decision making in a new drug era in multiple sclerosis.
Newly Diagnosed Newly Diagnosed. Learn about the large number of other medical conditions the doctor has to rule out before confirming a diagnosis of MS What to Rule Out What to Rule Out. Learn More Learn More. Here are a few related topics that may interest you. You're already registered - Thanks! Sign in here to manage your preferences. What is your connection to MS? Thanks for subscribing Close. We use cookies to provide an enhanced experience, to keep our site safe and to deliver specific messaging.
Learn More. Download Brochure. Our MS Navigators help identify solutions and provide access to the resources you are looking for. Call or contact us online. Contact Us. If you or someone close to you has recently been diagnosed, access our MS information and resources. Start Here. Find healthcare providers and community resources to help you live your best life with MS. There are many possible causes of neurological symptoms.
When MS is considered as a potential diagnosis, other causes must be excluded — through the tools and tests outlined below — before an MS diagnosis is considered definitive. While this process of exclusion may be quick for some, it can also take much longer , with repeat testing sometimes needed. Making the diagnosis of MS as quickly and accurately as possible is important for several reasons: You are living with frightening and uncomfortable symptoms and need to know the reason for your discomfort.
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