If you have some organs of both sexes, you may need to go through this triage tool twice once as "male" and once as "female". This will make sure that the tool asks the right questions for you. Have you had a head injury? Could you be having symptoms of a heart attack? If you're having a heart attack, there are several areas where you may feel pain or other symptoms. Do you have symptoms of shock? Did you pass out completely lose consciousness? If you are answering for someone else: Is the person unconscious now?
Are you back to your normal level of alertness? After passing out, it's normal to feel a little confused, weak, or lightheaded when you first wake up or come to. But unless something else is wrong, these symptoms should pass pretty quickly and you should soon feel about as awake and alert as you normally do. Did the loss of consciousness occur during the past 24 hours?
Have you had any new neurological symptoms other than dizziness? Do you have these symptoms right now? Is the dizziness severe?
Severe means that you are so dizzy that you need help to stand or walk. Have you noticed any irregular heartbeats or changes in your heart rate?
Do you have symptoms of a serious illness? Do you have vertigo? Have you had sudden, severe hearing loss? Is vertigo a new problem? Are your symptoms getting worse? Did the symptoms start after a recent injury? Have you recently had moments when you felt like you were going to faint? Have you felt faint or lightheaded for more than 24 hours? Are you nauseated or vomiting? Nauseated means you feel sick to your stomach, like you are going to vomit. Are you nauseated a lot of the time or vomiting repeatedly?
Do you think that a medicine could be causing the dizziness? Think about whether the dizziness started after you began using a new medicine or a higher dose of a medicine.
Have you been feeling dizzy for more than 5 days? Is the problem disrupting your daily activities? These include: Your age. Babies and older adults tend to get sicker quicker. Your overall health. If you have a condition such as diabetes, HIV, cancer, or heart disease, you may need to pay closer attention to certain symptoms and seek care sooner.
Medicines you take. Certain medicines, such as blood thinners anticoagulants , medicines that suppress the immune system like steroids or chemotherapy, herbal remedies, or supplements can cause symptoms or make them worse. Recent health events , such as surgery or injury. These kinds of events can cause symptoms afterwards or make them more serious. Your health habits and lifestyle , such as eating and exercise habits, smoking, alcohol or drug use, sexual history, and travel.
Try Home Treatment You have answered all the questions. Try home treatment to relieve the symptoms. Call your doctor if symptoms get worse or you have any concerns for example, if symptoms are not getting better as you would expect. You may need care sooner. Symptoms of a heart attack may include: Chest pain or pressure, or a strange feeling in the chest. Shortness of breath. Nausea or vomiting. Pain, pressure, or a strange feeling in the back, neck, jaw, or upper belly, or in one or both shoulders or arms.
Lightheadedness or sudden weakness. A fast or irregular heartbeat. Symptoms of serious illness may include: A severe headache. A stiff neck. Mental changes, such as feeling confused or much less alert. Extreme fatigue to the point where it's hard for you to function. Shaking chills. Heartbeat changes can include: A faster or slower heartbeat than is normal for you. This would include a pulse rate of more than beats per minute when you are not exercising or less than 50 beats per minute unless that is normal for you.
A heart rate that does not have a steady pattern. Skipped beats. Extra beats. Symptoms may include: Numbness, weakness, or lack of movement in your face, arm, or leg, especially on only one side of your body. Trouble seeing in one or both eyes.
Trouble speaking. Disequilibrium is a loss of balance or equilibrium. True dizziness is the feeling of lightheadedness or nearly fainting. Occasional dizziness is not something to worry about.
Common causes of dizziness include a migraine, medications, and alcohol. It can also be caused by a problem in the inner ear, where balance is regulated. Dizziness is often a result of vertigo as well. The most common cause of vertigo and vertigo-related dizziness is benign positional vertigo BPV.
This causes short-term dizziness when someone changes positions quickly, such as sitting up in bed after lying down. This causes fluid to build up in the ear with associated ear fullness, hearing loss, and tinnitus. Another possible cause for dizziness and vertigo is an acoustic neuroma.
This is a noncancerous tumor that forms on the nerve that connects the inner ear to the brain. In rare cases, dizziness could be caused by multiple sclerosis , a stroke, a malignant tumor, or another brain disorder. Sometimes, dizziness is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, or fainting. Seek emergency medical help if you have these symptoms for extended periods. You should call your doctor if you continue to have repeated bouts of dizziness.
You should also notify your doctor immediately if you experience sudden dizziness along with:. Your doctor can narrow down the cause of dizziness and any other symptoms by performing a physical examination. Your doctor may also check your eyes and ears, do a neurological physical exam, observe your posture, and perform tests to check balance.
We take a look at five, and discuss other symptoms and treatments for each condition. What causes dizziness? Medically reviewed by Seunggu Han, M. Vertigo Motion sickness Migraine Low blood pressure Cardiovascular disease Low iron Hypoglycemia Autoimmune inner ear disease Stress Anxiety When to see a doctor Takeaway Dizziness refers to a range of sensations, such as feeling as though the room is spinning, lightheadedness, and feeling physically unsteady.
Share on Pinterest Vertigo or a migraine can cause dizziness. Motion sickness. Low blood pressure. Cardiovascular disease. Low iron. Share on Pinterest Eating a diet rich in iron can reduce the symptoms of anemia. Hypoglycemia low blood sugar. Autoimmune inner ear disease.
Share on Pinterest Stress and anxiety are common symptoms of dizziness. When to see a doctor. Exposure to air pollutants may amplify risk for depression in healthy individuals.
Costs associated with obesity may account for 3. Related Coverage. What causes dizziness when lying down? Medically reviewed by Debra Sullivan, Ph. What causes dizziness and vomiting? Medically reviewed by Sachin S.
For example: an ear infection migraine dehydration or heat exhaustion stress or anxiety low blood sugar level hypoglycaemia because of diabetes iron deficiency anaemia motion sickness. Possible causes of dizziness Dizziness symptoms Possible causes When standing or sitting up suddenly sudden drop in blood pressure postural hypotension Feeling off-balance, losing some hearing, ringing or other sounds in your ears tinnitus inner-ear problems Feeling off-balance or like things are spinning, feeling or being sick, sometimes after a cold or flu labyrinthitis After starting new prescription medicine side effect of medicine With symptoms like hearing loss, double vision, blurred vision, numb face, arms or legs decreased blood flow to the brain, possibly from clogged arteries atherosclerosis.
Feeling off-balance, losing some hearing, ringing or other sounds in your ears tinnitus. Feeling off-balance or like things are spinning, feeling or being sick, sometimes after a cold or flu.
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